The mud road that runs past the Galibore Nature Camp is a fascinating stretch to study animal tracks. A lot of wildlife traffic passes on this road each night, and the next morning can be very well-spent trying to read them.
Animal tracks are seldom as clearly defined as the drawings or photographs we see in guides. A smooth surface of fine-grained sand is required to capture that sort of print, and that kind of surface is rarely found outside of a Pug Impression Pad (PIP). The sand is often coarse, the ground hard, and prints superimposed upon each other. Cattle or deer prints can make a mess of the surface too. Reading animal tracks therefore takes skill that comes with practice. Thomraj is a pastmaster at just that. He takes in all the details at a glance and can see patterns that are tough for us to decipher even when pointed out. He can often reconstruct what occurred hours earlier from poorly captured prints – a leopard leaping off the track, a Black-naped hare rolling on its back and so on.
All the tracks featured here were visible in the course of each outing.

Grey junglefowl

Grey wagtail

Peacock

Red spurfowl

Snake

Cattle

Buffalo. Larger than cattle tracks. The split hoofmarks run in parallel unlike the cattle tracks which are pointed at the forward end.

Chital. Heart-shaped.

Sambar. Larger than chital prints.

Pig. Unlike the chital’s pointed ends, the pig’s two halves run roughly in parallel.

Langur

Porcupine drag marks. More easily captured than paw prints.

Porcupine. The heel pad shows two distinct sections, which is a key diagnostic.

Mice leave a profusion of tiny tracks.

Bull elephant. Fore and hind feet. The circular print to the right is of the hind foot.

Jackal

Jungle cat

Sloth bear. Forepaw to the left.

Leopard. There were three sets of tracks, two proceeding in one direction and the third in the opposite direction.

Pellets of the Four-horned antelope. The animal has the habit of returning to the same spot to drop pellets, making it vulnerable to poachers.

The sloth bear’s scat shows a grainy texture.

Antlion’s pit.